The historic city of Ayutthaya was once the capital of the Kingdom of Siam, and as such, flourished for centuries. While most of today’s focus is on the modern capital to the south, there has been a recent revival in the preservation and reimagining of Ayutthaya’s rich cultural history that is well worth checking out.
Most people visit this city as part of a whirlwind half day visit, which is certainly worth doing if that’s all your schedule allows. But, if you can stay a little longer in Ayutthaya, the rich cultural tapestry city unfolds into an unforgettable experience worth sticking around for.
Read on to discover all the details you’ll need to plan your trip to Ayutthaya – including the best temples to visit, where to stay, and all the best places to eat.
What to Know Before Visiting Ayutthaya
Best Time of Year to Visit Ayutthaya
For a more pleasant experience, plan your visit during the cooler winter months, as the historic temple complexes offer little shade.
Amount of Time in Ayutthaya
You can see all the major sights in as little as half a day from Bangkok, but extending your stay to one or two nights allows you to catch some phenomenal sunrises and sunsets and explore the grounds outside the heat of the day.
Temple Attire
Remember to respect traditional rules when visiting holy spaces—both men and women should cover shoulders, knees, and chest. It’s a small gesture that goes a long way in preserving the sanctity of these revered sites.
Elephants in Ayutthaya
You are likely to see a lot of elephant rides while in Ayutthaya. While tempting, resist the urge to partake in elephant rides or captive animal entertainment during your exploration – embracing ethical practices ensures a more meaningful and responsible travel experience.
History of Ayutthaya
Just three centuries ago, Ayutthaya stood a global titan as a pivotal nexus for East-West trade. At its peak, it was home to more than one million inhabitants and was larger than both London and Paris combined.
Rising as the second Siamese capital after Sukhothai, the city flourished due to its strategic location on the convergence three rivers, which protected it from large war mongering ships while also allowing smaller trade to flourish.
But in 1767 things went south. Burmese armies wrecked the city after a grueling 14-month siege, burning the entire city to the ground before retreating. Today, the stone remnants of palaces and monasteries narrate Ayutthaya’s regal past.
Getting to Ayutthaya from Bangkok
Private Car Hire
The easiest and most convenient option for touring Ayutthaya is hiring a private driver for the day, which can be arranged by the concierge at most hotels. It was nice to cool down in the air conditioning in between temples, and our driver also acted as a bit of a history guide for the temples we visited.
Bus
This is the best option for budget travelers. Minibuses regularly depart the Mo Chit Station in Bangkok and with about 90 minutes of travel time.
River Cruise
A rather leisurely option is taking a shared river cruise up the Chao Phraya. I haven’t personally experienced this, but it looks really fun if you’re on a time crunch!
Must See Temples in Ayutthaya
Wat Phra Si Sanphet
This historic temple served as the grand royal monastery during the Ayutthaya Kingdom, with three iconic chedis that once housed the ashes of Siamese kings. Though now devoid of monks, the solemn ambiance and the towering structures create a powerful atmosphere, allowing visitors to traverse the corridors of time.
The meticulous restoration efforts showcase the architectural prowess of the bygone era, offering a vivid snapshot into Ayutthaya’s royal legacy. A visit to Wat Phra Si Sanphet is a journey through the annals of Siamese history, resonating with echoes of a regal past.
Wat Ratcha Burana
Dating back to the 15th century, this temple bears witness to the grandeur of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Its prang, a towering Khmer-style pagoda, dominates the skyline and beckons exploration into well-preserved chambers that once housed treasures and relics.
Wandering through the ancient ruins, the intricate stonework and architectural details provide a tangible link to the city’s golden age, making Wat Ratcha Burana an essential stop for enthusiasts of Ayutthaya’s rich cultural heritage.
Wat Maha That
Renowned as the most visited and photographed wat in Ayutthaya, it owes much of its fame to the captivating sight of a Buddha head entwined in the roots of a sprawling banyan tree. This iconic image is both mysterious and enchanting, encapsulating the passage of time and the resilience of spirituality.
Strolling through the temple grounds, you’ll encounter ancient stupas and remnants, each whispering tales of a bygone era, providing a poignant connection to Ayutthaya’s storied past.
Wat Lokayasutharam
An ancient temple dating back to the 14th century, Wat Lokayasutharam houses a monumental reclining Buddha, an awe-inspiring statue that stretches an impressive 42 meters in length. Approaching the temple, the sheer scale of the Buddha evokes a sense of awe and reverence.
The serene surroundings and intricate details offer a glimpse into the artistic and religious heritage of Ayutthaya, making a visit to Wat Lokayasutharam a must for travelers seeking a deeper connection with Thailand’s cultural roots.
Wat Yai Chaimongkol
Originally constructed in the 14th century, this significant Buddhist temple has been meticulously renovated, retaining its cultural and architectural splendor. Unlike the many historical ruins you’ll find in the area, Wat Yai Chaimongkol is a vibrant and functioning temple, welcoming worshippers and visitors alike.
The complex features a prominent stupa surrounded by rows of seated Buddha statues, providing a tranquil space for meditation and reflection. Its ongoing role as a place of worship adds a living dimension to the rich history embedded in the heart of Ayutthaya.
Where to Stay in Ayutthaya
Staying at Sala Ayutthaya offers a luxurious retreat amidst the historical charm of Ayutthaya. With a prime location along the Chao Phraya River, this boutique hotel seamlessly blends contemporary design with the city’s rich heritage.
Each room, elegantly appointed, provides breathtaking views of the river or the iconic Wat Phutthaisawan. The tranquil atmosphere, coupled with modern amenities and exceptional service, ensures a memorable and rejuvenating experience, making Sala Ayutthaya an ideal choice for those seeking comfort and style against the backdrop of Ayutthaya’s cultural allure.
Runner Up: Baan Phomphet
Where to Eat in Ayutthaya
The Summer Coffee | Cute little café with excellent artisan coffee that is a perfect pitstop to cool down in the heat of the day.
Tewa Café Ayutthaya | Locally beloved waterside restaurant of forty years that has recently had a architectural remodel inspired by the ancient practice of carp weaving.
Boran Cafe & Restaurant | Trendy spot directly opposite the historical park with great views of Wat Ratchaburana.
Pa Lek Boat Noodle | If you only eat at one place in Ayutthaya, make it this one. This humble restaurant has been passed down for generations, and is my personal favourite for trying out the famous boat noodles.
Klong Srabua Boat Noodle | Another option for boat noodles with nice waterside seating that is super popular with locals in the afternoon.
Baan Mai Rim Num | Casual family style restaurant with waterside seating that is known to have the best river prawn in town.
Rooftop Lounge & Bar at Sala | Swanky riverside spot with picture perfect views of the temples. This is a perfect place to enjoy a sunset cocktail.
Artisans Ayutthaya | really cool restaurant run by single and widowed senior women with award winning architectural design that celebrates the region’s rich history. They also run the best river boat cruise in town.
Baan Thai Khlong Sra Bua | Lavish chef’s table private dining experience in a traditional home decorated with rare antiques and invaluable artwork, just a stone’s throw from the historical park.
Ayutthaya Style Edit
In wrapping up your exploration of Ayutthaya, you’ll discover a city that transcends its ancient temples. Whether you’ve opted for a quick half-day tour or a leisurely stay, Ayutthaya’s essence lingers.
Beyond the historic stones, the city resonates with the spirit of an era that shaped modern Thailand. Ayutthaya invites you to wander through its alleys, taste local delicacies, and witness the convergence of ancient traditions and contemporary life.
In the heart of Ayutthaya, each brick tells a tale, preserving the echo of bygone footsteps and the whispers of kings and commoners alike. So, whether you’re a history buff, a cultural enthusiast, or a curious traveler, Ayutthaya beckons with open arms, ready to share its timeless stories and unravel the layers of its intriguing past.
I hope you’ve enjoyed my guide to Ayutthaya and find it useful in planning your own trip to this vibrant city. If you have any questions or tips of your own, feel free to leave a comment below.
