There’s a reason Ayutthaya feels like a must when you’re in Thailand. It’s not just the ancient temples or the way history seems to hum through the air—it’s the city’s ability to hold so much contrast. The grand and the quiet, the enduring and the fleeting, all meet here.
Most travelers breeze through Ayutthaya in half a day, ticking off the most famous temples before heading back to Bangkok. And while that’s better than skipping it altogether, I’m here to tell you: slow down. Let Ayutthaya unfold. Spend a night or two, and you’ll see the magic that’s often hidden behind the rushed itineraries. Watch the sun rise in golden light over Wat Maha That. Taste boat noodles by the river, a dish that’s practically an art form here. Walk the ruins when it’s just you and the shadows of history.
Ayutthaya deserves to be more than a stopover. In this guide, I’ll share everything you need to make the most of your time here, from must-see temples to secret spots, where to eat, and how to truly connect with one of Thailand’s most storied cities. Whether you’re here for a day or lingering to soak it all in, Ayutthaya is ready to surprise you. Let’s dive in.
What to Know Before Visiting Ayutthaya
Best Time of Year to Visit Ayutthaya
The best time to visit Ayutthaya is during Thailand’s cooler months, typically from November to February. The temple grounds are largely exposed, and sightseeing in the midday heat can feel intense, so aim for early mornings or late afternoons. If you’re visiting in warmer months, plan for breaks in shaded cafés or riverside spots to cool off.
Amount of Time in Ayutthaya
While you can see Ayutthaya’s major temples in half a day, staying overnight transforms your experience. Sunrise and sunset at the temples are unforgettable and far less crowded. A full day or two allows you to explore at a slower pace, discover hidden gems, and experience the town beyond the ruins.
What to Wear in Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya’s temples are active religious sites, so dressing modestly is a must. Both men and women should cover their shoulders, knees, and chest when visiting temple complexes. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are ideal, and a wide-brimmed hat or umbrella can help shield you from the sun.
Getting Around Ayutthaya
- Bicycles: Many guesthouses rent bicycles, and this is a fun, eco-friendly way to explore the historic park and nearby temples.
- Tuk-tuks: For a quicker option, hire a tuk-tuk for the day. They’re inexpensive and can whisk you between sites with ease.
- Private Driver: For ultimate convenience (and air conditioning), hire a private driver. This is especially useful if you’re visiting from Bangkok and want to see as much as possible in one day.
Elephants in Ayutthaya
You’ll likely see elephants used for rides in Ayutthaya, but avoid participating. Supporting ethical practices means saying no to captive animal entertainment. Instead, focus on the city’s cultural and historical experiences that preserve its heritage in a respectful way.
Ayutthaya’s History in a Nutshell
Ayutthaya wasn’t just a city—it was the center of a thriving kingdom. At its height in the 17th century, it was a cosmopolitan hub for trade and diplomacy, rivaling cities like Paris and London. But in 1767, it fell to Burmese forces after a brutal siege. Today, the ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and while the grandeur has faded, the echoes of its past are still palpable.
History of Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya was a city of extraordinary power and beauty, standing at the crossroads of global trade and cultural exchange. Founded in 1350 as the second capital of the Kingdom of Siam, it thrived for over 400 years, thanks to its strategic location at the confluence of three rivers.
This positioning made Ayutthaya both a fortress and a thriving hub for commerce, attracting traders from Persia, India, China, and Europe. By the 17th century, it was one of the largest cities in the world, home to over a million people and rivaling the sophistication of London and Paris.
More than just a trade center, Ayutthaya was a cultural beacon. Its grand palaces and intricate temples blended influences from across the world, creating a uniquely Siamese style. The city flourished with art, religion, and architectural brilliance.
But in 1767, Ayutthaya’s story took a devastating turn. After a 14-month siege, the Burmese army captured and destroyed the city, looting its treasures and reducing it to ruins. The fall marked the end of its reign but set the stage for Bangkok’s rise as the new capital.
Today, Ayutthaya’s ruins remain a testament to its enduring legacy. Wandering through the historical park, you can feel the echoes of a once-great city—a place that continues to inspire awe and shape Thailand’s identity.
Getting to Ayutthaya from Bangkok
Private Car Hire
If you’re after a seamless and comfortable experience, hiring a private driver is hard to beat. Most hotel concierges can arrange this for you, and it’s perfect for exploring at your own pace. Bonus: the air-conditioned car is a welcome break between temples, and many drivers double as unofficial guides, sharing fascinating tidbits about the sites.
Bus
For budget-friendly travelers, minibuses regularly depart from Mo Chit Station in Bangkok. The ride takes around 90 minutes, and tickets can often be purchased at the station or online via platforms like BusOnlineTicket. It’s simple, efficient, and gets you to Ayutthaya without breaking the bank.
River Cruise
If you have more time and want a scenic experience, consider a shared river cruise up the Chao Phraya. Companies like Bangkok River Cruises offer options that blend transport with sightseeing, making the journey part of the adventure. While it’s slower, the views along the river are worth savoring.
Must See Temples in Ayutthaya
Wat Phra Si Sanphet
Wat Phra Si Sanphet is often considered the heart of Ayutthaya Historical Park and for good reason. Its three iconic chedis, which once held the ashes of Siamese kings, stand as a testament to the grandeur of Ayutthaya’s royal past. Once the royal temple of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, it was the ceremonial center for the monarchy, and you can still feel the significance of the space as you walk through.
The best time to visit is early morning, when the rising sun casts a soft glow over the chedis and the park feels wonderfully quiet. While the temple is no longer active, the meticulous restoration allows you to imagine its former splendor. For photographers, the symmetry of the chedis and their dramatic silhouettes against the sky make for stunning shots.
Wat Ratcha Burana
Wat Ratcha Burana feels like an adventure waiting to happen. Its towering prang, a Khmer-style pagoda, stands proudly over the ruins, but the real magic is below. You can descend into the crypt and explore chambers that once held treasures—look closely, and you’ll spot faded murals that give you a glimpse into the artistry of Ayutthaya’s golden age.
This temple is best visited mid-morning for great lighting on the intricate carvings of the prang, and if you climb the steps, you’ll get a sweeping view of the surrounding ruins. It’s the perfect spot for those who love uncovering the details and stories hidden in Ayutthaya’s history.
Wat Maha That
You’ve probably seen the iconic image of the Buddha head cradled by banyan tree roots—and Wat Maha That is where you’ll find it. It’s one of Ayutthaya’s most famous and fascinating temples, and there’s something otherworldly about seeing the way nature and spirituality intertwine here.
The best time to visit is either early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and capture the Buddha head in soft, even light. Beyond the banyan tree, take time to wander the temple grounds. The crumbling stupas and ancient relics tell stories of a city that was once one of the most powerful in the world. It’s a place that stays with you long after you leave.
Wat Lokayasutharam
The reclining Buddha at Wat Lokayasutharam is one of the largest and most serene statues in Ayutthaya, stretching an impressive 42 meters in length. Its peaceful expression invites you to slow down, reflect, and take in the artistry of this centuries-old temple.
Visit mid-morning when the light highlights the details of the Buddha’s face and flowing robes. The temple’s quiet surroundings add to its charm, making it a lovely spot to step away from the busier sites and soak in Ayutthaya’s tranquil side.
Wat Yai Chaimongkol
Wat Yai Chaimongkol is a beautiful blend of history and the present. Unlike many of Ayutthaya’s temples, this one is still active, with rows of seated Buddha statues surrounding a towering stupa. The vibrant energy of worshippers mingles with the quiet history of the space, making it feel both alive and timeless.
The best time to visit is early morning, when the temple is less crowded and you can enjoy the tranquility of the grounds. Don’t miss climbing the central stupa for a unique view of the surrounding area. It’s a place where history, spirituality, and everyday life converge in a way that feels uniquely Thai.
More Temples to Visit in Ayutthaya
If you have extra time to explore, here are a few more temples in Ayutthaya worth adding to your itinerary. These sites might not get as much attention, but they offer unique experiences and fascinating glimpses into the city’s history.
- Wat Phutthaisawan: Sitting peacefully along the Chao Phraya River, this temple blends restored structures with untouched ruins. Its striking white prang and serene vibe make it a lovely stop for anyone craving a quieter moment.
- Wat Chaiwatthanaram: This riverside temple is a showstopper, especially at sunset. The symmetrical Khmer-style architecture and its reflection on the river are absolutely mesmerizing. It’s a dream for photographers and one of the best spots for golden hour in Ayutthaya.
- Wat Thammikarat: Known for the rows of stone lion statues that circle its ruins, this temple has an off-the-beaten-path feel. It’s rarely crowded, giving you space to explore without the rush of bigger sites.
- Wat Na Phra Men: This beautifully preserved temple is a rarity—it survived Ayutthaya’s destruction in 1767. Inside, the massive seated Buddha statue is stunning, and the intricate details make it a great choice for history enthusiasts.
- Wat Phanan Choeng: One of Ayutthaya’s oldest temples, this active site is home to a 19-meter-tall Buddha statue. The energy here is vibrant, with worshippers bringing flowers and offerings. It’s a glimpse into the living spiritual traditions of the city.
These temples offer a more personal look at Ayutthaya’s history and culture, each with its own story to tell. Whether you’re chasing sunset views or looking for quieter corners to reflect, they’re a great way to expand your experience.
Where to Stay in Ayutthaya
Finding the perfect place to stay in Ayutthaya can elevate your experience, offering both comfort and a connection to the city’s rich heritage. Whether you’re looking for boutique luxury or cozy charm, here are two standout options to consider:
Sala Ayutthaya
If riverside luxury is your style, Sala Ayutthaya is hard to beat. This boutique hotel is perched along the Chao Phraya River, with stunning views of Wat Phutthaisawan right from your room or the on-site restaurant. The design blends modern minimalism with nods to Ayutthaya’s historic charm, creating an atmosphere that’s both elegant and grounded in the local culture.
Each room is thoughtfully designed, with sleek furnishings and plenty of natural light. Some even feature private balconies overlooking the river—a perfect spot for morning coffee or a quiet evening watching the sunset. With its tranquil vibe, excellent service, and proximity to key attractions, Sala Ayutthaya is ideal for travelers seeking a luxurious base to explore the city.
Baan Phomphet
For something a little more understated but equally charming, Baan Pomphet offers a boutique stay with a modern twist. Located near Pomphet Fortress, this property combines a contemporary design aesthetic with cozy touches, making it a favorite for travelers who want style without pretension.
The hotel features spacious rooms with warm, inviting decor, and the on-site restaurant serves up delicious Thai dishes with a riverside view. It’s a peaceful retreat that feels removed from the tourist hustle while still being conveniently located. Perfect for couples or solo travelers looking for a chic and serene getaway.
Where to Eat in Ayutthaya
The Summer Coffee | Cute little café with excellent artisan coffee that is a perfect pitstop to cool down in the heat of the day.
Tewa Café Ayutthaya | Locally beloved waterside restaurant of forty years that has recently had a architectural remodel inspired by the ancient practice of carp weaving.
Boran Cafe & Restaurant | Trendy spot directly opposite the historical park with great views of Wat Ratchaburana.
Pa Lek Boat Noodle | If you only eat at one place in Ayutthaya, make it this one. This humble restaurant has been passed down for generations, and is my personal favourite for trying out the famous boat noodles.
Klong Srabua Boat Noodle | Another option for boat noodles with nice waterside seating that is super popular with locals in the afternoon.
Baan Mai Rim Num | Casual family style restaurant with waterside seating that is known to have the best river prawn in town.
Rooftop Lounge & Bar at Sala | Swanky riverside spot with picture perfect views of the temples. This is a perfect place to enjoy a sunset cocktail.
Artisans Ayutthaya | really cool restaurant run by single and widowed senior women with award winning architectural design that celebrates the region’s rich history. They also run the best river boat cruise in town.
Baan Thai Khlong Sra Bua | Lavish chef’s table private dining experience in a traditional home decorated with rare antiques and invaluable artwork, just a stone’s throw from the historical park.
The Best Things To Do In Ayutthaya Beyond Temples
While Ayutthaya is famous for its stunning temples, there’s so much more to discover in this historic city. Here are a few activities to round out your visit and give you a deeper sense of Ayutthaya’s charm and culture:
Take a Boat Ride Along the Chao Phraya River
Seeing Ayutthaya from the water gives you an entirely different perspective. Glide past riverside temples, wooden houses, and small markets while enjoying the peaceful pace of the river. Sunset cruises are especially magical, with the ruins glowing in the golden light. Local operators offer a range of tours, from short jaunts to more immersive experiences.
Visit the Ayutthaya Floating Market
This lively floating market is the perfect place to experience local culture. You’ll find colorful stalls selling handmade crafts, delicious street food, and plenty of souvenirs. The energy is infectious, and it’s a fun spot to wander for an hour or two.
Take a Thai Cooking Class
Learning to cook local dishes is such a fun way to connect with a destination. Many cooking schools in Ayutthaya include a trip to the market to pick out fresh ingredients before teaching you how to make classics like pad Thai or green curry. It’s hands-on, delicious, and you get to take a little bit of Ayutthaya’s flavor home with you.
Visit Bang Pa-In Royal Palace
This summer palace, just a short drive from Ayutthaya, is a stunning mix of Thai, Chinese, and European architectural styles. Stroll through manicured gardens, cross charming bridges, and admire the elegant pavilions. It’s peaceful and picture-perfect, making it a lovely addition to your itinerary.
Rent a Bicycle and Explore Local Villages
For a slower-paced, off-the-beaten-path experience, hop on a bike and explore Ayutthaya’s countryside. You’ll ride past lush rice fields, quiet villages, and locals going about their day. It’s intimate, refreshing, and a wonderful way to see a side of Ayutthaya that feels untouched by time.
Some Insider Tips for Exploring Ayutthaya
- Stay for Sunset at Wat Chaiwatthanaram: Most people rush back to Bangkok by late afternoon, but if you’re staying overnight, make your way to Wat Chaiwatthanaram for sunset. It’s a little out of the way, but the riverside view and golden light hitting the temple’s prang are completely worth it. Bring a snack and linger—this is Ayutthaya at its dreamiest.
- Keep Small Bills Handy for Temples: Many temples have modest entrance fees, and while larger notes are technically fine, it’s always appreciated when you have the exact amount. Stash a few 20-baht notes in your bag—it’ll make your temple-hopping smoother and quicker.
- Try the Morning Market Instead of the Floating Market: The morning market near Chao Phrom Market isn’t flashy, but it’s where locals shop for their daily staples. Wander the aisles for fresh tropical fruit (mangosteen if it’s in season) or pick up a bag of freshly made kanom krok (coconut rice pancakes). It’s a low-key way to soak in local life, away from the tourist trail.
- Bring a Pair of Socks: Here’s an unexpected tip: temple grounds can get scorching hot by midday, and since you’ll need to remove your shoes at most sites, having socks in your bag can be a lifesaver. They’re easy to slip on and will save your feet from the heat.
- Look for the Small Coffee Stalls: Skip the big cafés and seek out the little pop-up coffee carts tucked into side streets or near the temples. They often serve incredible iced coffee for a fraction of the price and come with friendly chats from the vendors.
- Rent a Bike, but Go for the Scenic Routes: Cycling in Ayutthaya is great, but stick to quieter paths near the outskirts. The route along Khlong Tho to Wat Phutthaisawan is a personal favorite—it’s peaceful, shaded, and takes you past some beautiful lesser-known ruins.
- Visit Wat Phanan Choeng Early for the Morning Chanting: This temple is often overlooked, but if you visit early, you might catch the monks in morning prayer. The deep, resonant chanting fills the space and feels otherworldly. It’s a moving experience, and you’ll likely have the temple almost to yourself.
Words & Phrases to Know
- Sawasdee (sah-wah-dee): The universal Thai greeting for “hello” and “goodbye.” Add ka (for women) or krub (for men) for politeness.
- Khop Khun (cop-coon): Means “thank you.” Add ka or krub for extra respect.
- Kor Tod (kor-tote): A quick way to say “sorry” or “excuse me,” especially handy in busy markets.
- Mai Pen Rai (my pen rye): The Thai equivalent of “it’s okay” or “no worries.”
- Aroi (ah-roy): Means “delicious,” perfect for when you’re raving about boat noodles or river prawns.
- Chai (chai): Means “yes,” and Mai Chai (my chai) means “no.”
Ayutthaya Style Edit
As I left Ayutthaya, I couldn’t help but feel like the city had given me more than I’d expected. Whether you’re here for a whirlwind day trip or you’ve taken the time to linger, Ayutthaya has a way of staying with you.
It’s not just the temples—though they’re breathtaking—it’s the quiet moments in between. Wandering a side street where life carries on much as it has for generations. Sipping coffee while the ruins of a once-great empire stand just outside the window. Or hearing the distant hum of a riverboat as the sun dips behind the chedis.
Ayutthaya is a place that gently unfolds itself if you let it. It’s not in a rush, and you don’t need to be either. Each corner has a story, and if you take the time to listen, the city will share them with you—whispers of kings, echoes of everyday life, and the timeless pull of a place where the past and present live side by side. I can’t wait to go back.
I hope you’ve enjoyed my guide to Ayutthaya and that it helps you plan a trip you’ll always remember. If you’re dreaming up your next stop, don’t miss my Thailand Archives for more ideas or my Bangkok Guide to kick off your adventure in style.
